{"id":1295,"date":"2024-07-09T15:12:42","date_gmt":"2024-07-09T13:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/?post_type=tesi&#038;p=1295"},"modified":"2025-05-26T18:30:06","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T16:30:06","slug":"supermassive-black-holes-the-quest-for-super-massive-black-hole-binary-systems","status":"publish","type":"tesi","link":"https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/en\/tesi\/supermassive-black-holes-the-quest-for-super-massive-black-hole-binary-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"Super massive Black Holes &#8211; PhD &#8211; MILANO &#8211; The quest for super massive black hole binary systems &#8211; Severgnini, Landoni."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"710\" height=\"420\" src=\"http:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/copertina-severgnini-phd1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1296\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #cf2e2e;\" class=\"stk-highlight\">Super massive Black Holes<\/span><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Phd Thesis<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Site: Milano<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Duration<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>3 years<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tutors<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;Paola Severgnini (INAF-OAB),&nbsp;Marco Landoni&nbsp;(INAF-OAB) in collaboration with Cristian Vignali (Univ. Bologna), Alessandra De Rosa (INAF-IAPS Roma).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contact<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>paola.severgnini AT inaf.it<br>marco.landoni AT inaf.it<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Description<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><strong>Supermassive black hole<\/strong>&nbsp;(SMBH) binaries are amongst the loudest emitters of&nbsp;<strong>gravitational waves<\/strong>&nbsp;in the low-frequency ranges detectable by pulsar time arrays (PTA; Verbiest+16, MNRAS, 458, 1267) and by future space-based GW missions: the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA; Amaro-Seoane+2022, arXiv:2203.06016) and the concept mission Lunar Gravitational Wave Antenna (LGWA; Harms+2021, ApJ, 910, 1).<br>The observational characterization of these tight sources is one of the central topics of modern astrophysics. Despite their relevance, the direct detection of SMBH binaries remains elusive (De Rosa+2019, NewAR, 8601525, Severgnini et al. 2018, MNRAS, 479, 3804).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Simulations<\/strong>&nbsp;suggests that SMBH binaries would excavate a cavity inside a circumbinary disk, and accretion will occur by means of two mini-disks, surrounding each of the SMBHs (d\u2019Ascoli et al.2018, ApJ, 865, 140). Periodic modulation, with periods comparable to the binary period, is expected in the X-ray light curves, and double-peaked lines should be detectable in the X-ray and optical bands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The main aims of this thesis are<\/strong>: 1. Characterizing the electromagnetic properties of three of the most promising SMBH binaries discovered so far by analyzing proprietary and archival X-ray and optical data (light curve and spectral analysis); 2. Developing observational strategies for future dedicated observational proposals; 3. Developing new methods to search for new SMBH binaries detectable with LISA and LGWA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<strong>PhD candidate<\/strong>&nbsp;will work locally with Dr. Paola Severgnini and Dr. Marco Landoni and in close collaboration with Prof. Cristian Vignali (Univ. Bologna), Dr. Alessandra De Rosa (INAF-IAPS Roma) and with the full LGWA collaboration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>[Image credit: NANOGrav]<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Super massive Black Holes Phd Thesis Site: Milano Duration 3 years Tutors &nbsp;&nbsp;Paola Severgnini (INAF-OAB),&nbsp;Marco Landoni&nbsp;(INAF-OAB) in collaboration with Cristian Vignali (Univ. Bologna), Alessandra De Rosa (INAF-IAPS Roma). Contact paola.severgnini AT inaf.itmarco.landoni AT inaf.it Description Supermassive black hole&nbsp;(SMBH) binaries are amongst the loudest emitters of&nbsp;gravitational waves&nbsp;in the low-frequency ranges detectable by pulsar time arrays (PTA; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1297,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,26],"tags":[173,48,174,175],"class_list":["post-1295","tesi","type-tesi","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phd-thesis","category-thesis","tag-gravitational-waves-en","tag-marco-landoni-en","tag-paola-severgnini-en","tag-supermassive-black-hole-binaries-en"],"blocksy_meta":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/copertina-severgnini-phd1.png",710,420,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/copertina-severgnini-phd1.png",150,89,false],"medium":["https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/copertina-severgnini-phd1.png",300,177,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/copertina-severgnini-phd1.png",710,420,false],"large":["https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/copertina-severgnini-phd1.png",710,420,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/copertina-severgnini-phd1.png",710,420,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/copertina-severgnini-phd1.png",710,420,false]},"post_excerpt_stackable":"<p>Super massive Black Holes Phd Thesis Site: Milano Duration 3 years Tutors &nbsp;&nbsp;Paola Severgnini (INAF-OAB),&nbsp;Marco Landoni&nbsp;(INAF-OAB) in collaboration with Cristian Vignali (Univ. Bologna), Alessandra De Rosa (INAF-IAPS Roma). Contact paola.severgnini AT inaf.itmarco.landoni AT inaf.it Description Supermassive black hole&nbsp;(SMBH) binaries are amongst the loudest emitters of&nbsp;gravitational waves&nbsp;in the low-frequency ranges detectable by pulsar time arrays (PTA; Verbiest+16, MNRAS, 458, 1267) and by future space-based GW missions: the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA; Amaro-Seoane+2022, arXiv:2203.06016) and the concept mission Lunar Gravitational Wave Antenna (LGWA; Harms+2021, ApJ, 910, 1).The observational characterization of these tight sources is one of the central topics of modern&hellip;<\/p>\n","category_list":"<a href=\"https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/en\/category\/thesis\/phd-thesis\/\" rel=\"category tag\">PhD thesis<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/en\/category\/thesis\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Thesis<\/a>","author_info":{"name":"Maria Rosa Panzera","url":"https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/en\/author\/maria-rosa-panzera\/"},"comments_num":"0 comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tesi\/1295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tesi"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/tesi"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1295"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tesi\/1295\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6878,"href":"https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tesi\/1295\/revisions\/6878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1297"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brera.inaf.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}